nkhani

Makina opangira mphero ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pakupanga zamakono ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo komanso zopanda zitsulo.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za makina opangira mphero mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera kuzinthu zitatu: mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito, njira yogwirira ntchito ndi dongosolo lokonzekera, ndikuwonetsa gawo lake lofunikira pakuwongolera kupanga bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino.

** mfundo yogwira ntchito **

Makina amphero amadula chogwirira ntchito kudzera mu chida chozungulira.Mfundo yake yayikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito chodulira chozungulira chothamanga kwambiri kuti muchotse zinthu zochulukirapo pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito kuti mupeze mawonekedwe ndi kukula kofunikira.Makina ophera amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga mphero kumaso, mphero, mphero, ndi kubowola.Kupyolera mu ulamuliro wa CNC dongosolo, makina mphero akhoza kukwaniritsa mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane zovuta padziko processing kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana kupanga mafakitale.

**Njira zogwirira ntchito**

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira mphero imagawidwa motere:

1. ** Kukonzekera **: Yang'anani momwe makina ogwirira ntchito akugwirira ntchito ndikutsimikizira kuti zigawo zonse zili bwino.Sankhani chodulira mphero yoyenera malinga ndi zofunikira pakukonza ndikuyiyika bwino pa spindle.

2. ** Workpiece clamping **: Konzani workpiece kuti kukonzedwa pa workbench kuonetsetsa kuti workpiece ndi khola ndi malo oyenera.Gwiritsani ntchito ma clamps, mbale zokakamiza ndi zida zina kuti mukonze chogwirira ntchito kuti mupewe kusuntha kwa workpiece panthawi yokonza.

3. ** Khazikitsani magawo **: Khazikitsani magawo oyenera odulira molingana ndi zida zogwirira ntchito ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza liwiro la spindle, liwiro la chakudya, kudula kuya, etc. Makina opangira mphero a CNC amafunikira mapulogalamu kuti akhazikitse njira zopangira ndi kukonza njira.

4. **Yambani kukonza **: Yambitsani makina opangira mphero ndikuchita ntchito zogwirira ntchito molingana ndi pulogalamu yokonzedweratu.Ogwira ntchito amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndondomekoyi kuti awonetsetse kuti akukonzekera bwino ndikuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse panthawi yake.

5. ** Kuyang'ana Ubwino **: Kukonzekera kukatsirizidwa, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a pamwamba a workpiece amayang'aniridwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe.Ngati ndi kotheka, kukonza yachiwiri kapena kuwongolera kungachitike.

**Mapulani okonza ndi kukonza**

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti makina opangira mphero akugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.Nazi zina mwazokonza zodziwika bwino:

1. **Kutsuka Nthawi Zonse**: Kusunga makina opherako aukhondo ndi njira yofunika yokonzera.Pambuyo pa ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, yeretsani tchipisi ndi dothi pamwamba pa chida cha makina kuti mupewe kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi ndi mafuta.

2. **Kupaka mafuta ndi kukonza**: Yang'anani ndikuwonjezera mafuta opaka nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizidwe zonse zosuntha zikhale zopaka bwino.Yang'anani kwambiri poyang'ana mbali zazikuluzikulu monga zopota, njanji zowongolera ndi zomangira kuti mupewe kuwonongeka ndi kulephera chifukwa cha mafuta osakwanira.

3. **Kuwunika kwa chigawo **: Yang'anani nthawi zonse momwe ntchito yogwirira ntchito ya chigawo chilichonse ndikusinthira zida zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka panthawi yake.Samalani kwambiri pakuwunika momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito, ma hydraulic system ndi njira yozizirira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino.

4. ** Kuwongolera Kulondola **: Sinthani kulondola kwa makina opangira mphero nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kulondola kwa makina opangira makina.Gwiritsani ntchito zida zaukadaulo kuti muwone kulondola kwa geometric ndi kulondola kwamalo kwa zida zamakina, ndikusintha ndikusintha munthawi yake.

Kupyolera mu njira zogwirira ntchito zasayansi ndi kukonza mosamalitsa, makina amphero sangangowonjezera luso la kupanga, komanso kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zida ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino.Tidzapitilizabe kudzipereka pakupanga zatsopano komanso kukonza makina opangira mphero kuti tipatse makasitomala mayankho ogwira mtima komanso odalirika.